Source
Department for Transport — Local road maintenance ratings 2025 to 2026
amberOverall|amber Conditiongreen Spendamber Best Practice
Sefton: Estate Roads Surveyed Last, 22% in RED
Sefton Council projects £6.07m capital spend against a £1.46m DfT allocation and earns a GREEN spend scorecard — yet the overall rating is AMBER. Their own transparency report shows 22% of U-roads in RED at the last survey on a network where 741km of housing-estate roads make up 77.5% of the borough, and 12,828 repair jobs in five years.
22%
U-roads in RED condition (2021 survey)
Down to 18% at the 2023 survey — but the council itself says failure levels on unclassified roads "remain high when compared to condition levels across the classified road network." Roughly 133–163km of estate streets on Sefton's 741km U-road network.
A 956km Network Dominated by Estate Roads
Sefton Metropolitan Borough Council maintains 956km of adopted carriageway — and most of it is residential
| Road class | Length (km) | Share of network |
|---|---|---|
| A roads | 110 | 11.5% |
| B and C roads | 103 | 10.8% |
| U roads (housing estates) | 741 | 77.5% |
| Total carriageway | 956 | 100% |
Classified Roads Carry the Traffic
A, B and C roads — 213km combined — carry most journeys and account for 22% of the network. SCANNER laser surveys cover 100% of this classified network when commissioned.
U-Roads Are the Borough
The remaining 741km are unclassified roads — "basically the housing estates across the borough." They carry much less traffic but serve movement and public-realm functions in Sefton's distinctive neighbourhoods. If your pothole was on a residential street, it was almost certainly a U-road.
What The Condition Data Shows
Five years of survey data from Sefton's own transparency report — classified roads steady, U-roads failing high
A-roads (110km — 11.5% of network): steady at 3% RED
| Year | Red | Amber | Green |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | No survey commissioned | ||
| 2021 | 3% | 21% | 76% |
| 2022 | No survey commissioned | ||
| 2023 | 3% | 20% | 77% |
| 2024 | No survey commissioned | ||
A-road condition is broadly stable — but surveys only run in alternate years when budgets allow.
B and C roads (103km — 10.8% of network): RED edging up
| Year | Red | Amber | Green |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2% | 21% | 77% |
| 2023 | 3% | 21% | 76% |
B/C RED sections rose from 2% to 3% between comparable surveys. The council notes RED sections "have remained in a steady state" — but amber sections crossing into red replace those treated.
U-roads (741km — 77.5% of network): failure levels remain high
| Year | U-roads in RED condition |
|---|---|
| 2020 | No survey commissioned |
| 2021 | 22% |
| 2022 | No survey commissioned |
| 2023 | 18% |
| 2024 | No survey commissioned |
Course Visual Inspections only publish a RED-equivalent "failed carriageway" percentage for U-roads — not amber or green breakdowns. At 18–22% RED, roughly one in five estate roads needs maintenance now. That is 7–10 times the RED rate on classified A-roads.
"Generally, across the unclassified road network, Sefton Council's 'Red', i.e. 'failed' sections of the network has been reduced over the course of the past 5 years. However, failure levels remain high when compared to condition levels across the classified road network."
— Sefton Council Local Highways Maintenance Transparency Report 2025
The Alternate-Year Survey Gap
Sefton states it undertakes SCANNER surveys to 100% of its classified network annually — but adds:
"Where budgets are restricted, condition surveys have been commissioned every two years."
— Sefton Council Local Highways Maintenance Transparency Report 2025
In practice, neither A/B/C nor U-road surveys were commissioned in 2020, 2022 or 2024. For incidents in those years, there is no network-level condition data at all — on a borough where 77.5% of roads are housing estates surveyed only via periodic visual inspections.
Spending: GREEN Scorecard, Rising Reactive Share
Sefton invests well beyond its DfT allocation — but reactive maintenance is climbing again
| Year | DfT allocation | Capital spend | Revenue spend | Preventative | Reactive |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020/21 | £167,400 | £3,749,400 | £3,591,000 | 65% | 35% |
| 2021/22 | — | £2,820,750 | £3,571,250 | 70% | 30% |
| 2022/23 | — | £4,705,000 | £3,471,000 | 86% | 14% |
| 2023/24 | £628,487 | £5,797,382 | £3,530,000 | 82% | 18% |
| 2024/25 | £898,604 | £5,624,455 | £2,580,000 | 61% | 39% |
| 2025/26 (predicted) | £1,458,556 | £6,065,556 | £2,895,000 | 64% | 36% |
Why Spend Is GREEN
Sefton projects £6.07m capital spend against a £1.46m DfT allocation in 2025/26 — over four times the central grant, before CRSTS funding of £4.61m. Total budget allocation is £8.96m. The council received an additional £1,458,556 specifically for 2025/26 highway maintenance.
Why Reactive Share Matters
The council reports an average of 29% of the annual budget on reactive maintenance — pothole repairs and emergency call-outs. That share fell to 14% in 2022/23 but has climbed back to a predicted 36% in 2025/26. More reactive spend means more defects forming faster than planned works prevent them.
"The 'Highway Maintenance Spending' table shown above indicates an average of 29% of the annual budget is spent on reactive maintenance, it is anticipated that the extra funding made available on the basis of this report will be used to support expanded works programmes to such an extent that Sefton Borough Council sees some reduction of this reactive spend."
— Sefton Council Local Highways Maintenance Transparency Report 2025
12,828 Repair Jobs in Five Years
Reactive repair volume is rising — and the council cannot even count individual potholes
| Year | Repair jobs raised |
|---|---|
| 2020/21 | 2,398 |
| 2021/22 | 2,430 |
| 2022/23 | 2,026 |
| 2023/24 | 2,872 |
| 2024/25 | 3,102 |
| Five-year total | 12,828 |
"Sefton Borough Council's asset management system does not allow easy extraction of pothole quantities and as a consequence the figures above are the number of 'repair jobs' raised by the highway inspectors – please note a repair job may include more than one defect if such quantities are identified outside the same location."
— Sefton Council Local Highways Maintenance Transparency Report 2025
~7 Repair Jobs Every Day
Averaged over five years, Sefton raises around seven repair jobs per day across its 956km network. The 2024/25 figure of 3,102 is the highest in the published series — roughly 8.5 jobs per day. Defects are forming faster than the council's own counting systems can track them individually.
Repair Jobs ≠ Potholes
The council's footnote is explicit: these are inspector-raised repair jobs, not pothole counts, and one job may cover multiple defects. The true number of individual potholes treated is therefore higher than 12,828 — but Sefton cannot tell you how much higher.
Estate Roads Come Last in the Queue
Sefton's own prioritisation hierarchy — and what it means for U-road claims
"Planned maintenance programmes are prioritised by using a risk-based approach and following the hierarchal categories of A roads first, followed by B roads, then C roads, and then other roads, when developing the priority programme. This ensures that the funding is used on the roads of higher risk."
— Sefton Council Local Highways Maintenance Transparency Report 2025
"The priorities for scheme selection are based on several weighting factors that create a ranking score; they include carriageway condition, number of safety defects, insurance claims, hierarchy, road environment, customer feedback and affordability."
— Sefton Council Local Highways Maintenance Transparency Report 2025
What This Means in Practice
With 741km of U-roads and only 16.1km of resurfacing predicted for 2025/26 across the entire network, estate streets compete for scraps after A, B and C roads are served. The council's 2025/26 programme plans 10.8km of preventative carriageway treatment and 16.1km of resurfacing — combined, that treats roughly 2.8% of the total 956km network in a single year.
Insurance claims are an explicit prioritisation factor — so a prior claim on your road may mean documented council notice, while the absence of one on a high-RED U-road strengthens your case.
The Claims Reduction Aim
"The funding will continue to be prioritised on preventative and planned maintenance over reactive maintenance with the aim to reduce the number of potholes appearing and maximising the condition of the road network, which reduces the insurance claims made against the Council."
— Sefton Council Local Highways Maintenance Transparency Report 2025
Why This Matters For Section 58
To rely on the Section 58 defence, a council must show it had a reasonable system for knowing the condition of its roads. For Sefton's U-road network, ask:
- • When was your estate road last condition-surveyed — and was it a blind year (2020, 2022 or 2024)?
- • If 18–22% of U-roads were RED at the last comparable survey, what was done about yours?
- • Does A-first prioritisation explain why a known-failing U-road was not resurfaced?
- • Were prior reports or insurance claims on your road logged in the prioritisation scoring?
- • From 2026/27, PAS 2161 will change condition categories — can pre-change records be compared?
A council that puts 77.5% of its network last in the maintenance queue cannot claim equal attention to estate streets and main roads.
2025/26 Plans and the PAS 2161 Change Ahead
What Sefton says it will do next — and the methodology shift coming in 2026/27
| Year | Resurfacing (km) | Preventative (km) | Footways (km) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020/21 | 10.0 | 5.0 | — |
| 2021/22 | 11.0 | 25.0 | — |
| 2022/23 | 19.0 | 12.0 | 6.4 |
| 2023/24 | 15.0 | 9.1 | 11.5 |
| 2024/25 | 17.0 | 9.3 | 1.0 |
| 2025/26 (predicted) | 16.1 | 10.8 | 14.1 |
Additional DfT Funding
Sefton's £1,458,556 additional DfT allocation for 2025/26 will "support the completion of the councils 2025/26 approved highway maintenance programme, ensuring all schemes listed are completed in their entirety." The council notes that while filling individual potholes provides short-term relief, resurfacing addresses the root cause — yet only 16.1km of resurfacing is planned across the entire 956km network.
PAS 2161 From 2026/27
Sefton notes that from 2026/27 a new BSI PAS 2161 methodology will categorise roads into five condition categories instead of three. Local authorities must use PAS 2161-accredited suppliers. Condition records before and after that change may not be directly comparable — capture your evidence now while the current RED/amber/green framework still applies.
Claiming Against a Well-Funded AMBER Council
Honest assessment: Sefton is not a RED-rated authority — here is how that changes your approach
What Works In The Council's Favour
- ✓ GREEN spend scorecard — capital spend over four times the DfT allocation
- ✓ Asset management approach with risk-based prioritisation and ISO-aligned practices
- ✓ Classified A-roads stable at 3% RED with 76–77% green
- ✓ U-road RED down from 22% to 18% between 2021 and 2023 surveys
- ✓ Continuous inspector monitoring under Well Managed Highway Infrastructure Code
Expect a documented Section 58 defence on main roads. Generic claims will struggle.
What Works In Yours
- ✗ AMBER condition — 18–22% of U-roads in RED at last surveys
- ✗ 77.5% of network is U-roads prioritised after A, B and C
- ✗ Alternate-year survey gaps in 2020, 2022 and 2024
- ✗ 12,828 repair jobs in five years — rising to 3,102 in 2024/25
- ✗ Reactive share climbing back to 36% — council cannot count individual potholes
- ✗ Council admits U-road "failure levels remain high" vs classified network
The Winning Strategy Here Is Specificity
Against a council with GREEN spend and a documented asset management strategy, your claim lives or dies on the specific defect:
- • Prior reports of the same pothole (FixMyStreet, council reports) — proof of actual notice
- • Photos showing the defect's size, depth and visible age (weathered edges, previous patching)
- • The road's class — on a U-road, the prioritisation hierarchy and survey gaps are your strongest structural arguments
- • Whether your road sits in an area where 18–22% of comparable streets were already RED at last survey
Mac builds exactly this case: he searches for prior reports, assesses your photo evidence, and cites Sefton's own transparency data where it helps you.
Hit a Pothole in Sefton?
A well-funded council demands a well-built claim. £35 for a professional claim pack.
DIY Claim
- • Submit photos and invoices
- • Use generic template letter
- • No U-road prioritisation argument
- • No prior-report search
- • No alternate-year survey-gap analysis
Professional Claim Pack
- ✅ 18–22% U-road RED condition documented
- ✅ Estate-road prioritisation hierarchy argued
- ✅ 12,828 repair jobs in five years cited
- ✅ Prior reports searched and attached
- ✅ Section 58 rebuttal tailored to Sefton
No percentage fees. You keep 100% of any compensation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Sefton has a GREEN spend scorecard — can I still claim for pothole damage?
Yes. The DfT Spend scorecard is GREEN because Sefton projects £6.07m capital spend against a £1.46m DfT allocation in 2025/26. Section 58 turns on whether the specific defect that damaged your vehicle was reasonably inspected and repaired — not on aggregate spend. Sefton's own condition data shows 18–22% of U-roads in RED at the last two surveys, repair jobs rising to 3,102 in 2024/25, and reactive maintenance averaging 29% of the annual budget.
What if my pothole was on a housing estate or residential road?
U-roads make up 741km — 77.5% of Sefton's 956km carriageway network. The council publishes only RED-condition percentages for U-roads via Course Visual Inspections, not full amber/green breakdowns. At the last two comparable surveys, 22% (2021) and 18% (2023) of U-roads were in RED — roughly 133–163km of estate streets. Planned maintenance is prioritised A roads first, then B, then C, then other roads — U-roads come last.
Why are there gaps in Sefton's five-year condition data?
Sefton's own report states that where budgets are restricted, condition surveys have been commissioned every two years. For classified A, B and C roads, no surveys were commissioned in 2020, 2022 or 2024. For U-roads, no surveys were commissioned in 2020, 2022 or 2024 either. If your incident falls in a blind year, there is no network-level condition data for that period.
Sefton's repair job count fell then rose again — does that mean the roads are fixed?
No. Sefton recorded 3,102 repair jobs in 2024/25 — up from 2,026 in 2022/23 and the highest in five years. The council explicitly states these are "repair jobs" not pothole counts, and that its asset management system "does not allow easy extraction of pothole quantities". A single repair job may cover multiple defects. Twelve thousand eight hundred and twenty-eight repair jobs over five years on a 956km network tells you defects keep forming.
Does Sefton using insurance claims in road prioritisation help my claim?
It cuts both ways. Sefton's prioritisation scoring includes carriageway condition, safety defects, insurance claims, hierarchy, road environment, customer feedback and affordability. The council states its preventative approach aims to "reduce the number of potholes appearing and maximising the condition of the road network, which reduces the insurance claims made against the Council." If you have already claimed for the same road, the council may have documented notice. If you have not, the absence of a prior claim on a road with heavy reactive repair history strengthens the argument the defect was not proactively addressed.
How does Section 58 apply to Sefton's inspection regime?
Section 58 of the Highways Act 1980 lets councils defend claims by proving reasonable maintenance systems. Sefton follows the Well Managed Highway Infrastructure Code with continuous inspector monitoring alongside periodic SCANNER and CVI surveys. Your claim succeeds when evidence shows the specific defect met intervention criteria, was previously reported, or should have been found before you hit it — especially on U-roads where failure levels "remain high when compared to condition levels across the classified road network" in the council's own words.
Data sources: Department for Transport — Local Road Maintenance Ratings 2025 to 2026 | Sefton Council Local Highways Maintenance Transparency Report (June 2025). Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Reusable evidence record
Council rating evidence and provenance
Rating period: 2025-2026 · Reviewed 19 July 2026
Observed DfT fact
Overall AMBER; condition AMBER; spend GREEN; best practice AMBER.
Cautious interpretation
This is network-level context. The rating does not determine liability for a particular incident or establish what was known about a specific defect.
Correction status: No correction recorded.